Persian Gulf vs. Arabian Gulf — Why the Name Matters for Iranians Abroad

The Persian Gulf is more than a name it is a legal, historical, and cultural reality. In recent years, especially during U.S. political visits to the Gulf region (such as President Trump’s 2017 trip to Saudi Arabia), some officials and media outlets have started referring to it as the "Arabian Gulf." This term is not only misleading but also dismisses centuries of documented international consensus.

What Is the Persian Gulf and Why Is It Called That?

The Persian Gulf is the body of water located between Iran and the Arabian Peninsula. Historically, from ancient Greek and Roman records to Islamic-era maps and British naval documents, it has always been referred to as the "Persian Gulf."

The United Nations, UNESCO, and the International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) have all confirmed the name Persian Gulf as the only valid and official term in international law and geographical references.

"Arabian Gulf": A Politicized Term With No Legal Basis

The term “Arabian Gulf” began circulating in the 1960s as a result of political tension, not historical facts. Arab nationalist movements in some countries pushed for a name change, hoping to reshape regional identity. However, no international legal body recognizes this term.

When global figures or governments use "Arabian Gulf," they do so for diplomatic reasons not based on truth.

Why the Name "Persian Gulf" Matters to the Iranian Diaspora

For Iranians living abroad, the Persian Gulf represents more than a map location. It symbolizes their cultural roots and national dignity. When the name is altered, it feels like an erasure of identity.

As a U.S.-based law firm serving the Iranian community, we believe that defending the correct usage of Persian Gulf is part of protecting Iranian heritage.

The Legal Case for the Name Persian Gulf

International law respects long-standing geographical names. The term Persian Gulf has appeared in treaties, maritime charts, and U.N. documents for centuries. Changing that would violate norms of naming consistency under international agreements.

Conclusion: Persian Gulf Is Not Just a Name

At 1-844-IRAN-LAW, we stand for truth, heritage, and legal accuracy. Whether you're an Iranian-American or a global advocate for historical justice, we invite you to join us in honoring the rightful name: Persian Gulf.